Article

Focusing on Your Finances

Focusing on Your Finances

While most people find the notion of creating a budget about as appealing as cleaning out closets, most would agree that the result – a well-crafted and useful budget – is worth the work.  Each year, strive to increase your net worth and keep your expenditures under control. This article gives you a couple of easy to create budget tools that demonstrate where you are today and can help you make important financial comparisons in the future.

March 16, 2021
Focusing on Your Finances
Important Disclosure: Content on our website and in our newsletters is for informational purposes only. The information provided may (or may not) directly apply to your situation. We recommend that readers work directly with a professional advisor when making decisions in the context of their specific situation.

While most people find the notion of creating a budget about as appealing as cleaning out closets, most would agree that the result—a well-crafted and useful budget—is worth the work.

Two financial “snapshots” you can take at any time to help view your financial landscape are a balance sheet (or net worth statement) and a cash flow statement. These tools demonstrate where you are today, and they can also help you make important financial comparisons in the future. Although various software programs are designed to help with budgeting, it can be easy and helpful to create your own worksheets on paper.

Assessing Your Net Worth

To create a balance sheet, simply draw a line down the center of a blank piece of paper. Label one column “Assets” and the other column “Liabilities.” Assets are everything you own, and liabilities are everything you owe.

You can add structure by grouping your assets into three categories:

  1. cash or cash alternatives — checking and savings accounts, money market funds, and certificates of deposit (CDs);
  2. investments — stocks, bonds, mutual fund accounts, and retirement accounts; and
  3. personal property — your house, home furnishings, autos, boats, and other personal items.

Liabilities can be labeled as follows:

  1. short-term — auto loans, most personal loans, and credit card debt; or
  2. long-term — home mortgages, some home equity loans, and some educational loans.

Enter all of the relevant numbers and add up the two columns. We’ll examine the outcome later.

How Fluid Is Your Cash Flow?

Next, create a cash flow statement. Draw a line down the center of another blank sheet of paper, and label one column “Cash Inflow” and the other “Cash Outflow.”

On the inflow side of the ledger, list monthly or yearly income from all sources, such as wages, self-employment, rental properties, and investment income (interest and dividends).

On the outflow side, list all monthly or yearly expenditures, separating fixed expenses (mortgage payments, other periodic loan payments, and insurance premiums) and variable or discretionary expenses (utilities, food, clothing, entertainment, vacations, hobbies, and personal care). You may choose to put taxes (Federal, state, FICA) in a separate category. Again, fill in the relevant numbers and total the columns.

The Results

If your balance sheet shows your assets exceeding your liabilities, you have a healthy net worth, especially if your cash flow statement shows more inflow than outflow. This picture shows that you are solvent and spending within your means. The degree of your financial health depends on the amount of your surplus.

Your financial picture may look somewhat different if your balance sheet shows your liabilities exceeding your assets and/or your cash flow statement shows more outflow than inflow. This indicates that you are spending beyond your means. It may be time to assess areas in which you can decrease your liabilities.

Each year, strive to increase your net worth and keep your expenditures under control. If your financial picture is a little out of focus, taking action now to sharpen the view may help you create a more promising snapshot in the future.

Other content you may like

  • Student of the Market

    Bond Returns After A "Worst" Start

    June 23, 2021
    2021 had the 4th worst start for bonds. This Student of the Market looks at how “Worst Starts” bounce back historically. Combine this with the stats on the 3rd best start for value stocks. Also included are insights for cash on the sidelines, equity fund assets, investing signals, and recent inflation basics.
    Read this Article
  • Focusing on Your Finances

    Focusing on Your Finances

    March 16, 2021
    Each year, strive to increase your net worth and keep your expenditures under control. This article gives you a couple of easy to create budget tools that demonstrate where you are today and can help you make important financial comparisons in the future.
    Read this Article
  • IRA Contribution Deadline

    Contribute to an IRA Before the May 17th Deadline

    April 12, 2021
    Tax rules are ever-changing. A new deadline is looming for contributions to an IRA. Now taxpayers of all ages may be able to claim a deduction of on their 2020 tax return for their IRA made through May 17, 2021. More details can be found in this article.
    Read this Article
  • Adapting to Changing Economic Times

    Adapting to Changing Economic Times

    September 28, 2021
    When business is booming, wasteful practices may abound, but are seldom addressed by business owners in the rush to get the product out or job done. Yet, when business slows, the time is there to take stock of operations, formulate new strategies, and find innovative resources to help improve the efficiency and economy of your business. Here are some issues to consider.
    Read this Article
  • The link you have selected is located on another server. The linked site contains information that has been created, published, maintained, or otherwise posted by institutions or organizations independent of this organization. We do not endorse, approve, certify, or control any linked websites, their sponsors, or any of their policies, activities, products, or services. We do not assume responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the information contained therein. Visitors to any linked websites should not use or rely on the information contained therein until they have consulted with an independent financial professional. Please click “Continue to Link” to leave this website and proceed to the selected site.
    phone-handset