Article

Tips for Leaving Inheritance to Family

Tips for Leaving Inheritance to Family

What happens when you leave what’s probably one of your biggest investments – your individual retirement plan? You worked hard to save for your golden years. When you leave behind what money might remain to a family member, make sure you think about potential disruptions and have a plan before that time.

October 17, 2023
Tips for Leaving Inheritance to Family
Important Disclosure: Content on our website and in our newsletters is for informational purposes only. The information provided may (or may not) directly apply to your situation. We recommend that readers work directly with a professional advisor when making decisions in the context of their specific situation.

Families inherit money and sometimes make the right moves investing and spending. Inheritances can also ignite disruption, divorce and a host of bad behavior – far from the hopes and plans of the benefactor.

What happens when you leave what’s probably one of your biggest investments: your individual retirement plan?

Your Retirement Assets

Perhaps most important, your estate plan must address potential disruptions: the U.S. tax code will almost certainly change, your heirs will experience life’s normal challenges and opportunities and something you never considered may befall those you leave behind. Early death, disability and divorce all happen every day.

You should probably leave your retirement assets to an individual. Such accounts include your:

IRA or 401(k)403(b) if you worked for a school or tax-exempt organization, a simplified employee pension (SEP-IRA), or any of a number of other plans. The retirement plans must go to your spouse unless he or she signed away control of them after you married (prenuptial agreements do not apply here), permitting you to designate a different beneficiary. You can leave your IRA to any person you choose.

Planning Ahead of Time is Key

What if you leave your retirement money to your estate instead of to a person? What if your beneficiary dies before you?

In either case, your savings must be liquidated and distributed over the next five years. You also lose the ability to arrange stretched payouts over individuals’ life expectancies – usually lowering future income taxes significantly. Plus it creates a potential marital asset for many recipients, newfound wealth that can evaporate in the wake of some future family tragedy or feud.

You can use specialized trusts to help mitigate most risks, such as the danger of a family beneficiary blowing the inheritance. A number of vehicles exist for restricting a beneficiary’s (irresponsible) access to the money.

For example:

  • An incentive trust that pays out only if the beneficiary meets certain conditions and goals.
  • A spendthrift trust also allows for monthly allowances or periodic payments for either the life of the beneficiary or until the funds are gone.

You worked hard to save for your golden years. When the inevitable day comes and you no longer need what money remains, make sure you leave it behind the best way.

Other content you may like

  • APR Student of the Market image

    Interest Rates Swung Dramatically

    April 26, 2023
    This end of the month Market overview looks at the dramatic swing in falling interest rates and how it affected market volatility. It also includes data showing how U.S. stocks have persevered through financial crisis and bank failures. Plus a new look at Money Market and Bond Fund flows.
    Read this Article
  • 4 Common 401k Mistakes to Avoid

    Four Common 401(k) Mistakes to Avoid

    August 10, 2021
    When you choose your investments, you want to get the most you can out of your 401(k) by allocating your money towards high returns and a balanced portfolio. While there is no one-size fits all, avoiding these four mistakes is a good start for your 401(k) plan.
    Read this Article
  • Summer Reminds Us to Be Flexible

    Summer Reminds Us to Be Flexible

    July 16, 2023
    No one knows what tomorrow will bring. Your financial plan must be adaptable too. You don’t just set it and forget it. So how does someone grasp a fast-changing world to formulate a job or career strategy, and an investment strategy to accumulate capital needed to fund their secure future?
    Read this Article
  • 5 Battle-Tested Investing Tips & Wisdom

    July 1, 2025
    Soon we will celebrate our nation’s independence. It’s a good time to reflect on financial freedom and wisdom to help guide a lifetime of investing. Consider these tips on what not to do with your hard-earned money! These principles help guide long-term victory.
    Read this Article
  • The link you have selected is located on another server. The linked site contains information that has been created, published, maintained, or otherwise posted by institutions or organizations independent of this organization. We do not endorse, approve, certify, or control any linked websites, their sponsors, or any of their policies, activities, products, or services. We do not assume responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the information contained therein. Visitors to any linked websites should not use or rely on the information contained therein until they have consulted with an independent financial professional. Please click “Continue to Link” to leave this website and proceed to the selected site.
    phone-handset