Article

5 Practical Steps to Build an Emergency Fund

Building and maintaining an emergency fund is a foundational piece of sound financial planning. Today’s world is unpredictable. The reality of important unexpected expenses can create significant financial stress. Here are 5 practical steps you can take to help build a financial safety net.

July 26, 2024
Important Disclosure: Content on our website and in our newsletters is for informational purposes only. The information provided may (or may not) directly apply to your situation. We recommend that readers work directly with a professional advisor when making decisions in the context of their specific situation.

In today's unpredictable world, having an emergency fund is not just a financial recommendation – it's a necessity. The reality of unexpected expenses, whether they come from a medical emergency, sudden unemployment, or urgent home repairs, can create significant financial stress.

An emergency fund acts as a financial safety net, empowering you to manage these unforeseen costs without resorting to high-interest debt options like credit cards or loans.

Building an emergency fund requires a systematic approach, and here's how you can do it in five practical steps:

1. Decide How Much to Save

The first step in creating an emergency fund is to determine the amount you need to save. A common guideline is to have enough to cover three to six months of living expenses. This figure should include rent, utilities, groceries, and any other regular expenses that would need to be paid even during a period of financial distress. To personalize your fund, consider your job security, the stability of your income, and any dependents who rely on your earnings.

2. Set Your Savings Target

Once you know how much you need to save, the next step is to set a realistic timeline for achieving this goal. Start by reviewing your budget to see how much you can comfortably set aside each month without compromising your daily financial health.

For some, this might be a modest amount, while others might be able to save more aggressively. The key is consistency; even small amounts can grow significantly over time due to the power of compound interest.

3. Choose Where to Keep Your Fund

The ideal location for your emergency fund is somewhere accessible but not too easily spent. High-yield savings accounts are a popular choice because they offer higher interest rates than regular savings accounts, helping your fund grow faster. These accounts also provide liquidity, allowing you to withdraw funds quickly and without penalties in case of an emergency.

4. Open Your Account

With a clear idea of where to keep your emergency fund, the next step is to open an account. Look for banks that offer competitive interest rates and low fees. Online banks often provide higher yields than traditional brick-and-mortar banks. Ensure that any account you choose is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) for added security.

5. Know When to Use the Fund

Finally, establish clear guidelines for when to use your emergency fund. It should only be used for true emergencies, such as unexpected medical expenses, crucial home repairs, or during a job loss—not for planned expenses or discretionary spending. After an emergency, focus on rebuilding the fund as soon as your financial situation stabilizes.

Sound Financial Planning

Building and maintaining an emergency fund is a fundamental aspect of sound financial planning. It provides not just financial security, but also peace of mind, knowing that you are prepared for life's unexpected events.

Start small, be consistent, and watch your safety net grow. This disciplined approach will help you avoid costly financial decisions and pursue stability in turbulent times.

Other content you may like

  • Black and blue cover slide for a presentation

    July Student of the Market

    July 29, 2025
    This has been the best May and June for U.S. Stocks since 1950! Even so, international stocks are still leading this year. How does geopolitical turmoil impact the market? Take a look at that answer, as well as cash performance, bonds and the 60/40 portfolio performance.
    Read this Article
  • Reassess Your Portfolio with Purpose:

    June 26, 2026
    A portfolio review is about more than just asset performance. This article highlights how thoughtful allocation, diversification, and disciplined decision-making can help keep your investment strategy aligned with your long-term goals and avoid portfolio drift.
    Read this Article
  • What does it mean to be rich?

    What Does it Mean to Be Rich?

    November 2, 2023
    If we set unrealistic expectations for ourselves, we never reach the satisfaction of true wealth. Many of our expectations can be generated unconsciously by the people we are surrounded by, combined with that age old stumbling block of comparison. Often our feelings of poverty or wealth have nothing to do with a balance sheet. How do you define wealth? This article offers some interesting perspectives to consider.
    Read this Article
  • Individual vs. Joint Trust: Which Do You Need?

    Individual vs. Joint Trust: Which Do You Need?

    December 17, 2024
    Make sure your estate plan reflects your wishes and provides you with protection! Did you know there is more than one kind of trust? There are joint and individual trusts covering a variety of unique circumstances. Do you know which is right for you? This article can help point you in the right direction.
    Read this Article
  • The link you have selected is located on another server. The linked site contains information that has been created, published, maintained, or otherwise posted by institutions or organizations independent of this organization. We do not endorse, approve, certify, or control any linked websites, their sponsors, or any of their policies, activities, products, or services. We do not assume responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the information contained therein. Visitors to any linked websites should not use or rely on the information contained therein until they have consulted with an independent financial professional. Please click “Continue to Link” to leave this website and proceed to the selected site.
    phone-handset