Article

Tax Loss Harvesting Amid Market Volatility

Two people sitting at a table reviewing charts and graphs

Have you heard of tax-loss harvesting? It happens when investors take advantage of losses by reporting them on their income tax. This can help offset gains from other investments. Depending on the situation, the loss may be able to be applied to future years as well.

August 19, 2025
Two people sitting at a table reviewing charts and graphs
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You can enhance after-tax returns and achieve greater financial efficiency

Market volatility, like we had earlier this year, can understandably spark anxiety among investors. However, seasoned investors and financial professionals recognize these moments as opportunities to strategically manage taxes.

One such strategy is tax-loss harvesting – a tactic designed to reduce your taxable income by selling investments at a loss, offsetting capital gains, and potentially generating tax savings.

Understanding Tax-Loss Harvesting

Tax-loss harvesting involves selling securities that have declined in value to realize a capital loss, which can then offset capital gains from other investments. If the investor’s losses exceed gains in any given year, it can be used to offset ordinary income, and depending on the amount, it may be carried forward and applied to future tax years.

Timing is Key

Market downturns often present prime opportunities for tax-loss harvesting. In volatile markets, stocks or mutual funds may dip below the purchase price. Selling these underperformers allows investors to realize losses that can be strategically used to offset gains realized elsewhere in the portfolio.

The Wash-Sale Rule

An essential consideration in tax-loss harvesting is the IRS’s “wash-sale” rule, which prevents investors from claiming a loss if they purchase the same, or substantially identical security, within 30 days of the sale.

To maintain market exposure while avoiding the wash-sale rule, the recommendation is to buy a different, yet similar, security to replace the one sold.

Integrating into Your Financial Plan

Tax-loss harvesting isn't just a year-end strategy; it can be integrated throughout the year, particularly during volatile periods. Collaborate with your financial advisor to regularly monitor your portfolio for opportunities. By methodically employing tax-loss harvesting, investors can enhance after-tax returns and achieve greater financial efficiency. Financial professionals can provide critical guidance in navigating complex financial landscapes, helping investors make informed decisions that support long-term goals. By identifying opportunities such as tax-loss harvesting and timing them effectively, investors can strengthen overall portfolio performance, turning market downturns into strategic advantages.

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