Article

The ABCs of Estate Planning

Do you need an estate plan? It’s not always a popular topic, but it’s an important consideration for everyone, regardless of income or age. Learn the basics of what’s covered in estate planning and how a professional can guide you through your unique circumstances.

September 3, 2025
Important Disclosure: Content on our website and in our newsletters is for informational purposes only. The information provided may (or may not) directly apply to your situation. We recommend that readers work directly with a professional advisor when making decisions in the context of their specific situation.

Why Estate Planning Matters

There is a common misconception that estate planning is something that only the affluent need to do before they die. However, estate planning is important for everyone, regardless of income level or net worth. Planning for the disposition of assets upon your death can provide benefits to all the parties involved.

Estate planning provides clarity and peace of mind. By naming heirs in advance and clearly outlining how assets should be distributed, individuals can prevent unnecessary stress, expenses, and even legal battles for their families. Without a plan, these decisions may be left up to the courts.

Beyond designating heirs, the process can also involve strategies to safeguard assets. For example, establishing a trust ensures that wealth passes to the right people, while potentially reducing taxes. Estate planning can also prepare for life events—such as incapacity—through tools like a durable power of attorney, which authorizes someone to handle legal and financial decisions, or a health care proxy, which designates someone to make medical decisions. A living will can further express preferences about life-sustaining medical treatment.

Put It in Writing

At the foundation of any estate plan is a will or trust. Creating one with the guidance of a qualified attorney helps avoid costly oversights. An experienced professional will ask questions that might otherwise go unconsidered—such as whether minor children could manage an inheritance, or how a divorce or death in the family might affect asset distribution.

Name Names

Choosing the right people is central to effective estate planning. First is the executor, who will be responsible for carrying out the plan. Then come beneficiaries, who should be carefully designated on insurance policies and retirement accounts such as 401(k)s, IRAs, or pensions. It’s important to note that these beneficiary designations override instructions in a will or trust, meaning that assets pass directly to the named individuals.

What About Estate Taxes?

While assets transferred to a spouse are not subject to estate taxes, transfers to children or other beneficiaries may, depending on the size of the estate. Federal exclusions apply, but some states impose their own estate taxes as well.

To manage these costs, individuals may use tools such as life insurance policies, trusts, or gifting programs designed to reduce the taxable value of the estate. Since the rules can be complex, professional tax and legal guidance is essential.

No matter the size of your estate, take steps now to ensure your wishes are honored and your loved ones are protected. Estate planning isn’t about how much you have—it’s about leaving behind clarity, care, and peace of mind.

Other content you may like

  • Mid-Quarter Roundtable Highlights

    Podcast Highlight - The Market Impact on Home and Auto Prices

    November 30, 2022
    Taking into consideration the long period of low interest rates, the team talks about how the newer rates might affect inflation and play into a recession. They also review supply issues of both new and used sales in the auto industry, touching on the question “Is it a good time to buy?”
    Read this Article
  • Planning Strategies to Implement in the New Year

    January 8, 2025
    The beginning of a new year is the perfect time to revisit financial goals and strategies. Taking a few steps now can save time later and set you up for success in the future. This article shares five planning strategies, from budgeting to investing, that can make a difference.
    Read this Article
  • Saving for Retirement Through 403(b) Plans

    Saving for Retirement through 403(b) Plans

    November 15, 2022
    One of the simplest options for nonprofits wishing to provide employees with access to a tax-advantaged retirement plan is the 403(b) arrangement, which can be attractive due to tax laws. Over the years, the tax laws have been amended to bring 403(b) plan features more into line with those of 401(k) plans, but this article discusses important differences that remain.
    Read this Article
  • Stocks Lose Money for the 26th Time

    Don't Judge Diversification on Feelings

    January 29, 2023
    Focusing on what happened in 2022, this Student of the Market shows an overview of last year’s performance compared to similar years in the market’s history. This may be a window into the possibilities for 2023 and the future of Federal Reserve rate hikes. Also a look at the numbers showing that even though portfolio diversification works, it doesn’t always feel good.
    Read this Article
  • The link you have selected is located on another server. The linked site contains information that has been created, published, maintained, or otherwise posted by institutions or organizations independent of this organization. We do not endorse, approve, certify, or control any linked websites, their sponsors, or any of their policies, activities, products, or services. We do not assume responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the information contained therein. Visitors to any linked websites should not use or rely on the information contained therein until they have consulted with an independent financial professional. Please click “Continue to Link” to leave this website and proceed to the selected site.
    phone-handset