Article

The ABCs of Estate Planning

Do you need an estate plan? It’s not always a popular topic, but it’s an important consideration for everyone, regardless of income or age. Learn the basics of what’s covered in estate planning and how a professional can guide you through your unique circumstances.

September 3, 2025
Important Disclosure: Content on our website and in our newsletters is for informational purposes only. The information provided may (or may not) directly apply to your situation. We recommend that readers work directly with a professional advisor when making decisions in the context of their specific situation.

Why Estate Planning Matters

There is a common misconception that estate planning is something that only the affluent need to do before they die. However, estate planning is important for everyone, regardless of income level or net worth. Planning for the disposition of assets upon your death can provide benefits to all the parties involved.

Estate planning provides clarity and peace of mind. By naming heirs in advance and clearly outlining how assets should be distributed, individuals can prevent unnecessary stress, expenses, and even legal battles for their families. Without a plan, these decisions may be left up to the courts.

Beyond designating heirs, the process can also involve strategies to safeguard assets. For example, establishing a trust ensures that wealth passes to the right people, while potentially reducing taxes. Estate planning can also prepare for life events—such as incapacity—through tools like a durable power of attorney, which authorizes someone to handle legal and financial decisions, or a health care proxy, which designates someone to make medical decisions. A living will can further express preferences about life-sustaining medical treatment.

Put It in Writing

At the foundation of any estate plan is a will or trust. Creating one with the guidance of a qualified attorney helps avoid costly oversights. An experienced professional will ask questions that might otherwise go unconsidered—such as whether minor children could manage an inheritance, or how a divorce or death in the family might affect asset distribution.

Name Names

Choosing the right people is central to effective estate planning. First is the executor, who will be responsible for carrying out the plan. Then come beneficiaries, who should be carefully designated on insurance policies and retirement accounts such as 401(k)s, IRAs, or pensions. It’s important to note that these beneficiary designations override instructions in a will or trust, meaning that assets pass directly to the named individuals.

What About Estate Taxes?

While assets transferred to a spouse are not subject to estate taxes, transfers to children or other beneficiaries may, depending on the size of the estate. Federal exclusions apply, but some states impose their own estate taxes as well.

To manage these costs, individuals may use tools such as life insurance policies, trusts, or gifting programs designed to reduce the taxable value of the estate. Since the rules can be complex, professional tax and legal guidance is essential.

No matter the size of your estate, take steps now to ensure your wishes are honored and your loved ones are protected. Estate planning isn’t about how much you have—it’s about leaving behind clarity, care, and peace of mind.

Other content you may like

  • In the Heat of Summer, Remember Your Resolutions?

    In the Heat of Summer - Remember Your Resolutions?

    June 26, 2024
    Now is a good time to check-in and see how you’re really doing with your New Year’s resolutions. Here are some key issues that you might have thought about for your to-do list at the beginning of the year. But now the year is nearly half gone and those things are just as important now. You still have time to cross them off your list.
    Read this Article
  • With Russia at War, is it Time to Invest in Gold?

    With Russia at War, is it Time to Invest in Gold?

    March 8, 2022
    Putting money in precious metals is not like investing in the stock market. Precious metals may be a good hedge for investors facing the myriad of problems with the current global economic environment, especially raging inflation. It might work as a short-term investment but gold doesn’t pay dividends. And it doesn’t pay interest. So what is gold good for?
    Read this Article
  • returns-following-interest-rate-hikes-in-the-past

    Returns Following Interest Rate Hikes in the Past

    January 25, 2022
    How has US stock and bond performance been affected by previous interest rate hikes by the Feds? January’s Student of the Market also takes a brief look at the last 3 years of stock market returns and examines diversified portfolio emotions, money market assets and important inflation considerations.
    Read this Article
  • What's Driving the Market

    Podcast Highlight - Recognizing the Recession

    June 21, 2023
    The team explains how forecasting a recession can be estimated based on historical data and ways the government is attempting to avoid a prolonged recession, all the while acknowledging that nobody really knows what can happen.
    Read this Article
  • The link you have selected is located on another server. The linked site contains information that has been created, published, maintained, or otherwise posted by institutions or organizations independent of this organization. We do not endorse, approve, certify, or control any linked websites, their sponsors, or any of their policies, activities, products, or services. We do not assume responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the information contained therein. Visitors to any linked websites should not use or rely on the information contained therein until they have consulted with an independent financial professional. Please click “Continue to Link” to leave this website and proceed to the selected site.
    phone-handset