Article

The ABCs of Estate Planning

Do you need an estate plan? It’s not always a popular topic, but it’s an important consideration for everyone, regardless of income or age. Learn the basics of what’s covered in estate planning and how a professional can guide you through your unique circumstances.

September 3, 2025
Important Disclosure: Content on our website and in our newsletters is for informational purposes only. The information provided may (or may not) directly apply to your situation. We recommend that readers work directly with a professional advisor when making decisions in the context of their specific situation.

Why Estate Planning Matters

There is a common misconception that estate planning is something that only the affluent need to do before they die. However, estate planning is important for everyone, regardless of income level or net worth. Planning for the disposition of assets upon your death can provide benefits to all the parties involved.

Estate planning provides clarity and peace of mind. By naming heirs in advance and clearly outlining how assets should be distributed, individuals can prevent unnecessary stress, expenses, and even legal battles for their families. Without a plan, these decisions may be left up to the courts.

Beyond designating heirs, the process can also involve strategies to safeguard assets. For example, establishing a trust ensures that wealth passes to the right people, while potentially reducing taxes. Estate planning can also prepare for life events—such as incapacity—through tools like a durable power of attorney, which authorizes someone to handle legal and financial decisions, or a health care proxy, which designates someone to make medical decisions. A living will can further express preferences about life-sustaining medical treatment.

Put It in Writing

At the foundation of any estate plan is a will or trust. Creating one with the guidance of a qualified attorney helps avoid costly oversights. An experienced professional will ask questions that might otherwise go unconsidered—such as whether minor children could manage an inheritance, or how a divorce or death in the family might affect asset distribution.

Name Names

Choosing the right people is central to effective estate planning. First is the executor, who will be responsible for carrying out the plan. Then come beneficiaries, who should be carefully designated on insurance policies and retirement accounts such as 401(k)s, IRAs, or pensions. It’s important to note that these beneficiary designations override instructions in a will or trust, meaning that assets pass directly to the named individuals.

What About Estate Taxes?

While assets transferred to a spouse are not subject to estate taxes, transfers to children or other beneficiaries may, depending on the size of the estate. Federal exclusions apply, but some states impose their own estate taxes as well.

To manage these costs, individuals may use tools such as life insurance policies, trusts, or gifting programs designed to reduce the taxable value of the estate. Since the rules can be complex, professional tax and legal guidance is essential.

No matter the size of your estate, take steps now to ensure your wishes are honored and your loved ones are protected. Estate planning isn’t about how much you have—it’s about leaving behind clarity, care, and peace of mind.

Other content you may like

  • Historic Tandem Stock and Bond Returns

    Historic Tandem Stock and Bond Returns

    July 21, 2021
    We’ve only seen 4 other time periods since 1926 with back-to-back calendar years of both stock returns above 16% and bond returns above 7%. This Student of the Market for July looks at those stats, along with the top 20 best starts to a year for stocks, long-term equity cycles, taxable bond fund flows and interesting inflation disconnects.
    Read this Article
  • Two Steps Forward and One Step Back

    Two Steps Forward and One Step Back

    March 3, 2023
    With a recap from Mid-November to Mid-February, it’s good to see numbers in the green as our Strong Valley advisor team discusses stock performance and bonds. Answering the top three questions from clients: Why doesn’t my banker call me about higher rates? How to best set up banking and investment accounts to work together? and the big one – What about the recession? the team gives insight into preparing for the 2023 recession. We wrap up with predictions for the coming quarter and how the market as a leading indicator plays an important role.
    Read this Article
  • Percentage of Individual Tech Stocks that Lost Money

    Percentage of Individual Tech Stocks that Lost Money

    July 2, 2024
    Overview data shows individual tech stocks verses tech mutual funds and ETFs, and the surprising number of individual tech stocks that lost money over the last 5 years. Also a look at the highest correlation between stocks and bonds in history, along with capital gains exposure, bond performance, and alternative funds compared to traditional asset classes with inflation.
    Read this Article
  • What's Driving the Market

    Podcast Highlight - Taming Inflation with Rate Hikes

    June 14, 2023
    After unprecedented rate hikes, did they work? The team discusses the changes to inflation and gives insight into where rate hikes may go from here. Are there indications of how far rates can rise without causing more problems?
    Read this Article
  • The link you have selected is located on another server. The linked site contains information that has been created, published, maintained, or otherwise posted by institutions or organizations independent of this organization. We do not endorse, approve, certify, or control any linked websites, their sponsors, or any of their policies, activities, products, or services. We do not assume responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the information contained therein. Visitors to any linked websites should not use or rely on the information contained therein until they have consulted with an independent financial professional. Please click “Continue to Link” to leave this website and proceed to the selected site.
    phone-handset